Tested in a real room. Never paid for.

Dapaba is hi-fi and home audio, reviewed, built and explained by one self-taught builder in a farm shop in southern Oregon.

Floorplan sketch of the Black Lion lite board: a noisy digital half on top, a quiet audio half below, joined only by isolators across a red barrier. Antenna keep-out Noisy side Wi-Fi, USB, Ethernet ESP32-WROVER-Esqueezelite firmware 3.3 V buck CH340C USB-C W5500Ethernet RJ45 I2S isolator I2C isolator Isolated DC-DC5 V to ±5 V 100 MHzclock ES9038Q2M LT3042 LDO OPA1656 OPA1656 3.5 mm RCA left RCA right Quiet side DAC, clock, output
The flagship build: a network streamer with its noisy half and quiet half kept apart. Design v0.1.

The rules this site runs on

Every review here starts with gear that is actually in the house, and every number comes from a datasheet, a parts order or a log file. When there is nothing honest to say yet, the page says that instead.

Reviews
Only gear Andrew owns. No verdict until he has lived with it.
Numbers
Never invented. If it was not measured, it is not on the page.
Money
No paid placements. Buy links are disclosed and change nothing.
Mistakes
Kept in the build logs, with what fixed them.

A streamer with a quiet side

The Black Lion lite is a small Wi-Fi and Ethernet streamer built around an ES9038Q2M DAC. The trick is a gap across the board: the radio, USB and Ethernet live on one side, the DAC, its own 100 MHz clock and the output stage live on the other, and only isolators cross.

Design v0.1. The schematic is not captured yet, and the build log says so.

  1. Lyrion, AirPlay, Spotify, BluetoothSources
  2. ESP32squeezelite decodes FLAC up to 96 kHz
  3. Isolation barrierI2S crosses on a digital isolator
  4. ES9038Q2MRetimed to its own 100 MHz clock
  5. OPA1656Balanced to single-ended
  6. RCA and 3.5 mmLine outputs
Analog supply
LT3042 ultra-low-noise regulator
Parts per board
About $31 with the basic clock

The receiver that changes its own mode

The studio's Yamaha TSR-700 used to need a remote every time a movie ended and music started. Now a small Python script on the Mac watches which app is playing and tells the receiver, over its own local network API, to switch between Dolby Surround and All-Channel Stereo.

Try it: tick what is playing and see what the script would do.

What is playing on the Mac?
Override file
The studio receiver switches to Dolby Surround

A movie app is playing. (Only if the receiver is switched on.)

What does hi-res actually buy you?

Pick a format. These are the real numbers behind the label, and whether the streamer on this site could play it.

Sample rate
Bit depth
22.05 kHzHighest frequency it can carry (half the sample rate)
98 dBTheoretical dynamic range (about 6 dB per bit)
1,411 kbpsUncompressed stereo data rate

The Black Lion lite streamer plays this on any firmware build. This is CD quality.

Read the full guide

On the bench now

Both are in daily use. Neither has a verdict yet, because neither has earned one.